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Secrets Of Using Bathroom in Space Revealed

May 27, 2010 9:40 am|Posted In: Wellness | Written by:

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It’s the question that has been on the minds of school children (and many adults) for decades.

How do you go to the bathroom on the Space Shuttle while weightless?

Space.com reports on how to use the bathroom in space.

In a nutshell, as with most space shuttle techniques, the astronauts practice before they really need to go.

At the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, NASA has set up training potties for practice. The astronauts are aiming for an opening only 4 inches wide when they are going #2. This requires being perfectly centered over the opening which requires some tight maneuvering.

But the astronaut has some high tech help during training if they unsure how they are positioned. There is a camera in the “toilet” rim pointed upward. If the astronaut is unsure, flipping a switch gives them a live view of their rear view and their alignment.

Solid waste must fall through the opening. Remember: no gravity in space applies to everything.

There is a special NASA trainer that deals with living conditions on board the space shuttle and space station.
Scott Weinstein, the trainer said,
“If they’re [astronauts] not confident that they have good alignment … [they] can sit down on the seat, flip on the camera, and check to see if they’ve got it.”
After mastering the position trainer, the astronauts can practice on a workable space-age toilet which handles both solid and liquid waste.
Liquid waste is handled differently than solid waste on the shuttle.
What about the differences between men and women? NASA has that covered with a variety of fixtures from which to choose. Women have a choise of three funnels, two are ovals, and the other is a circle shape.
Men only get one choice – a cone with a circular opening. NASA vented the women’s fixture, but didn’t vent the men’s fixture so that the men would not be prone to “docking” to the funnel according to Weinstein.
Space toilets are different depending on which country has designed it. The toilet on the space shuttle Atlantis is different from a system used on Russia’s Soyuz spacecraft and China’s Shenzhou crew vehicles.
In a NASA broadcast, astronauts offered their individual tips for using the toilet in space.

Piers Sellers explains how he pushes against the top of the toilet to steady his aim. Michael Massimino says he grips it like a motorcycle.  Steve Bowen,  uses the low roof over the toilet for support.

Since the space shuttle program is winding down, the technique of  using the toilet in space will be another casualty of man’s quest for new knowledge in the unknown frontier. However, this is one aspect of the space shuttle program that has not seen any practical applications on Earth.

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